Why This Topic Landed in Japan
The debate over how Japan should handle a rising China moved past alliance blueprints — an "Asian NATO," nuclear deterrence — to a sharper fight over voices at home arguing that Japan should simply give up. On September 15, the multilateral Xiangshan Forum opened in Beijing with representatives from around 100 countries and international bodies. A researcher from Japan's National Institute for Defense Studies who had attended the year before was not invited this time, and the defense attaché could not take part; former PM Hatoyama Yukio, in a private capacity, joined a dialogue and voiced concern over PM Takaichi's stance on Taiwan. That the government-linked participant was left off while Hatoyama appeared was read by many as Japan being deliberately sidelined and its opinion steered — though whether the omission was intentional, and whether it amounts to an influence operation, remains unconfirmed. Separately, an animator's claim that Japan "can never match China however much it arms, so there is no path but continued friendship" was attacked as textbook "defeatism," pulling the argument into a concrete debate over the military balance.
Key Reaction Themes
- Rejection of "defeatism" (most common) — The main line was that urging surrender before a fight lowers the cost of aggression and invites war — an argument grounded in deterrence.
- Concrete force-and-strategy arguments — Practical points on both sides: China must also watch India and Russia and can't commit all its mass, Japan can concentrate forces on the Sea of Japan side, or, conversely, sheer numbers would break through.
- Putting the threat in perspective — Voices citing China's property-bubble collapse and slowdown to doubt overblown threat talk, and others asking whether China would really fight alone in the first place.
- A jaded take on the Xiangshan Forum — Wry notes that it's strange for a former PM who holds no office to be the one invited, and that being left off an event where "you might vanish if you go" is no loss.
What Japanese Netizens Are Saying
Japan's government participant left off the Xiangshan Forum while Hatoyama joins
A defense-institute researcher was not invited to the Beijing security forum, while former PM Hatoyama appeared in a private capacity — read by many as Japan being used.
Sources: Yahoo! news
Comments:
- "Security in China? Is this some new kind of joke?"
- "It's abnormal that the one invited is a former PM who's now a private citizen, not even a sitting lawmaker."
- "Good thing the researcher wasn't invited. Go there and you'd go missing."
- "A security conference in China? For whose security? China, Russia, North Korea? Is there any point in taking part? Bet there are plenty of LDP lawmakers who'd love to go."
"We can't beat China, so surrender" and the fight over the military balance
An argument that arming up is futile against China was branded "defeatism," escalating into a debate over concrete estimates of the two sides' forces.
Sources: 2ch
Comments:
- "Have you ever thought about why China isn't attacking right now? It's because Japan, America, and the countries friendly with Japan are that strong."
- "Before building up arms, build up national strength. It keeps dropping because the elites siphon it off and live in luxury."
- "But China's bubble has already burst and it's collapsing."
- "Even while fighting them, China can't ease its guard against India and Russia, so the forces it can commit are limited. Japan, meanwhile, can concentrate its forces on the Sea of Japan side to defend against China, Russia, or North Korea, whichever it faces."
- "They'll just break through with sheer numbers and that's that. You're dreaming."
- "Russia, which everyone thought was strong on numbers, couldn't even take Ukraine right next door."
- "The point is they can't commit as much mass as people claim."
- "The lefties judge by China's advertised specs, but are there really many cases of China winning a real war on its own? It invades defenseless places like Tibet without mercy, sure."
- "Wait, so the premise is that the U.S. alone would win easily..."
- "The right-wingers who somehow always assume China fights all by itself."
- "The only one that might actually fight alongside China is North Korea, isn't it?"
- "And aren't North Korea and Russia too tied up in Ukraine to bother?"



